De la lógica del pensamiento racionalizador al continuum del proceso de investigación | From the logic of rationalization thinking to the continuum of the research process
Resumen
En la tradición positivista, los fundamentos que rigen el modelo de investigar se muestran como esquemas inamovibles, no obstante, entraron en crisis. Hablamos de crisis por cuanto este proceso rígido y lineal, se utiliza en el abordaje de la complejidad de lo que acontece en la cambiante y paradójica realidad social. Tal conflicto coloca en el tapete la necesidad de hurgar en torno a la episteme en la cual se funda el proceso de investigación. El propósito de esta investigación es dar una nueva mirada para abordar esa incertidumbre, mediante la interpelación de los supuestos que fundamentan la investigación de la realidad social, dándole un nuevo significado al objeto de estudio, la teoría y el método, artificialmente segmentados en conceptos operativos que desconocen categorías inéditas. De allí que se replantea la integración compleja entre situación problema, teoría y marco metodológico de cara a la interpretación comprensiva de la experiencia vivida. Para emprender estos propósitos se configuró una metodología integradora, que permitió entrecruzar elementos categoriales en una interpretación hermenéutica relacional que invita a entretejer visiones complejas, a la vez que vinculantes. Desde esta construcción epistémica y metodológica se aboga por otras formas de investigar, que trasciendan los marcos impuestos al sujeto investigador, investigado y lector como constructo, actor y constructor del continuum de la realidad, y del mismo proceso de investigación. El continuum del proceso de investigación se constituye, de esa manera, en expresión de la dialógica relacional que deviene en un final siempre inacabado en la producción de conocimiento.
Palabras clave: Proceso de investigación, modernidad, lo vivido.
ABSTRACT
In the positivist tradition, the fundaments that rule the model to investigative schemes are shown as immovable, however, they went into crisis. We talk of crisis as this rigid and linear process, is used in dealing with the complexity of what happens in the changing and paradoxical social reality. This conflict puts to the fore the need to rummage around the episteme on which the research process is based. The purpose of this research is to give a new look to address this uncertainty, through questioning the assumptions underlying the research of social reality, giving a new meaning to the object of study, theory and method, artificially segmented into operational concepts unfamiliar to unpublished categories. Hence the complex integration between problem situation, theory and methodological framework should be rethought, facing the comprehensive interpretation of the lived experience. For these purposes an integrative methodology was undertaken which enabled categorical crosslink of elements in relational hermeneutic interpretation which invites to weave complex visions, that are also binding. From this epistemic and methodological construction calls are made for other forms of research, frameworks that transcend the frames imposed upon the individual researcher, researched and reader as construct, actor and builder of the continuum of reality, and the research process itself. The continuum of the research process is, thus, an expression of the relational dialogic that becomes into an ever unfinished final point in the production of knowledge.
Key words: Research process, modernity, lived.
Palabras clave: Proceso de investigación, modernidad, lo vivido.
ABSTRACT
In the positivist tradition, the fundaments that rule the model to investigative schemes are shown as immovable, however, they went into crisis. We talk of crisis as this rigid and linear process, is used in dealing with the complexity of what happens in the changing and paradoxical social reality. This conflict puts to the fore the need to rummage around the episteme on which the research process is based. The purpose of this research is to give a new look to address this uncertainty, through questioning the assumptions underlying the research of social reality, giving a new meaning to the object of study, theory and method, artificially segmented into operational concepts unfamiliar to unpublished categories. Hence the complex integration between problem situation, theory and methodological framework should be rethought, facing the comprehensive interpretation of the lived experience. For these purposes an integrative methodology was undertaken which enabled categorical crosslink of elements in relational hermeneutic interpretation which invites to weave complex visions, that are also binding. From this epistemic and methodological construction calls are made for other forms of research, frameworks that transcend the frames imposed upon the individual researcher, researched and reader as construct, actor and builder of the continuum of reality, and the research process itself. The continuum of the research process is, thus, an expression of the relational dialogic that becomes into an ever unfinished final point in the production of knowledge.
Key words: Research process, modernity, lived.
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