Catálogo de Tipulomorpha (Diptera: tipulidae-limoniidae) de Venezuela, con el registro de Brachypremna spp., Gonomyia spp. y Dicranomyia spp. en el estado Falcón | Catalogue of Tipulomorpha (Diptera: tipulidae- limoniidae) of Venezuela, with record of Brachypremna spp., Gonomyia spp. and Dicranomyia spp. in Falcón state
Resumen
Los tipulomorfos (Tipulomorpha) son insectos dípteros-nematóceros conocidos comúnmente como “moscas grúa”, “típulas” o “mosquitos gigantes”. Basado en “Catalogue of the Crane flies of World”, en el presente artículo se muestra un listado revisado y actualizado de las especies de Tipulomorpha registradas para Venezuela. Hasta el presente se conocen 226 especies válidas, agrupadas en dos familias, 5 subfamilias y 40 géneros, incluyendo familia Tipulidae s.s., subfamilia Tipulinae (géneros Brachypremna: 6 especies; Leptotarsus: 8 especies; Nephrotoma: 3 especies; Ozodicera: 3 especies; Tipula: 28 especies; Zelandotipula: 6 especies) y la subfamilia Ctenophorinae (género Pselliophora: 1 especie); familia Limoniidae, subfamilia Chioneinae (géneros Atarba: 6 especies; Cheilotrichia: 1 especie; Cryptolabis: 1 especie; Ellipteroides: 2 especies; Erioptera: 3 especies; Eriopterodes: 1 especie; Eugnophomyia: 1 especie; Gnophomyia: 4 especies; Gonomyia: 9 especies; Molophilus: 5 especies; Neognophomyia: 1 especie; Rhabdomastix: 1 especie; Sigmatomera: 1 especie; Styringomyia: 1 especie; Teucholabis: 15 especies); subfamilia Limnophilinae (géneros Austrolimnophila: 1 especie; Epiphragma: 10 especies; Hexatoma: 11 especies; Lecteria: 1 especie; Limnophila: 5 especies; Paradelphomyia: 1 especie; Polymera: 3 especies; Shannonomyia: 5 especies;); y subfamilia Limoniinae (Dicranomyia: 26 especies; Elephantomyia: 1 especie; Geranomyia: 25 especies; Helius: 5 especies; Neolimonia: 2 especies; Orimarga: 4 especies; Protohelius: 1 especie; Rhipidia: 10 especies; Toxorhina: 4 especies; Trentepohlia: 4 especies). Adicionalmente, se reporta por vez primera la presencia de Brachypremna spp., Gonomyia spp. y Dicranomyia spp. para el área semiárida urbana del estado Falcón, región nor-occidental. Se aportan datos sobre la distribución geográfica de Tipulomorpha, y se comenta sobre su importancia bio-ecológica, agronómica, médica y las necesidades de investigación en el país.
Palabras clave: Tipuloidea, listado, Venezuela.
AbstractThe infraorden Tipulomorpha contains insects of the order Diptera, suborder Nematocera commonly called as crane flies. Based on information from the Catalogue of the Crane flies of World, in the presente article a revised and updated checklist of the Tipulomorpha (superfamily Tipuloidea) registered from Venezuela is shown. Until now, 226 valid species of crane flies has been recorded, grouped into two families, 5 subfamilies and 40 genera, including family Tipulidae s.s., subfamily Tipulinae (genera Brachypremna: 6 species; Leptotarsus: 8 species; Nephrotoma: 3 species; Ozodicera: 3 species; Tipula: 28 species; Zelandotipula: 6 species) and the subfamily Ctenophorinae (genus Pselliophora: 1 species); family Limoniidae, subfamily Chioneinae (genera Atarba: 6 species; Cheilotrichia: 1 species; Cryptolabis: 1 species; Ellipteroides: 2 species; Erioptera: 3 species; Eriopterodes: 1 species; Eugnophomyia: 1 species; Gnophomyia: 4 species; Gonomyia: 9 species; Molophilus: 5 species; Neognophomyia: 1 species; Rhabdomastix: 1 species; Sigmatomera: 1 species; Styringomyia: 1 species; Teucholabis: 15 species); subfamily Limnophilinae (genera Austrolimnophila: 1 species; Epiphragma: 10 species; Hexatoma: 11 species; Lecteria: 1 species; Limnophila: 5 species; Paradelphomyia: 1 species; Polymera: 3 species; Shannonomyia: 5 species;); and subfamily Limoniinae (Dicranomyia: 26 species; Elephantomyia: 1 species; Geranomyia: 25 species; Helius: 5 species; Neolimonia: 2 species; Orimarga: 4 species; Protohelius: 1 species; Rhipidia: 10 species; Toxorhina: 4 species; Trentepohlia: 4 species). In addition, the first records of Brachypremna spp., Gonomyia spp. and Dicranomyia spp. are described for the urban semiarid area from Falcon state, north-western region. Data on the geographical distribution of the species is provided, and bio-ecological, agronomic, medical relevance and research needs on the Venezuelan crane flies, are discussed.
Key words: Tipuloidea, checklist, Venezuela.
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