Caracterización reproductiva de toros Bos taurus y Bos indicus y sus cruzas en un sistema de monta natural y sin reposo sexual en el trópico Mexicano | Reproductive characterization of Bos taurus and Bos indicus bulls and their crosses in a natural mating system and without sexual rest in the Mexican tropic
Resumen
El objetivo fue determinar la capacidad reproductiva de toros Bos Taurus (Bt) Bos indicus (Bi) y sus cruzas (Bt-Bi) en servicio, en sistema de monta natural y sin descanso sexual, en la depresión central del estado de Chiapas, México. Se muestrearon 223 sementales mediante tres tratamientos: Bt, Bi y Bt-Bi). El experimento consistió de dos etapas, en la primera se determinó la proporción de los tratamientos y en la segunda etapa el comportamiento reproductivo y viabilidad espermática. Las variables respuesta fueron: especie (ESP), edad, condición corporal (CC), circunferencia escrotal (CE), volumen de eyaculado (VOL), pH, aspecto (ASPEC), color (COLOR), motilidad masal (MM), motilidad individual (MI),
concentración espermática (CONCES), anormalidades (ANOR) y observaciones (OBS). El 77% de los toros son Bt, de estos, el 71% corresponden a la raza Suizo Americano. Se encontró diferencias estadísticas significativas (P<0,05) para edad y CONCES, no se encontró diferencias estadísticas significativas (p>0,10) para CC, CE, VOL, pH, MM, MI y ANOR. Los promedios encontrados y el porcentaje de toros con problemas de azoospermia y anormalidades primarias y secundarias, pudieran deberse a que la evaluación se realizó en la época de estiaje y eran los meses más calurosos y a que los toros estaban en servicio y sin descanso sexual. Se concluye que la superioridad en CONCES de Bt-Bi en comparación con Bi, pudo deberse a un efecto de heterosis.
Palabras clave: Toros, eyaculacón, semen
ABSTRACT
The objective was to determine the bull reproductive capacity of Bos taurus (Bt), Bos indicus (Bi) and their crosses (Bt-Bi) in service in a natural mating system without sexual rest, in the central depression of the Chiapas state. Two hundred twenty two stallions were sampled. The treatments were: Bt, Bi and Bt-Bi. There were two stages in the experiment, in the first one, the treatment proportion was determined and in the second stage, the reproductive behaviour and spermatic viability was evaluated. The response variables were: species (SP), age, corporal condition (CC), scrotal circumference (SC), ejaculation volume (EVOL), pH, aspect (ASPEC), colour (COLOR), mass motility (MM), individual motility (IM), spermatic concentration (SPERCON), abnormalities (ABNOR) and observations (OBS). The 77% of bulls were Bt, of these, 71% correspond to American Swiss race. Significant statistical differences were found (P<0.05) for age and SPERCON, there were no significant statistical differences found (p>0.10) for CC, SC, EVOL, pH, MM, IM and ABNOR. The means and the bull percentage with azoosperm problems and primary and secondary abnormalities could be due to that the evaluation was carried out in the low water season and during the warmest months of the year and the bulls were in service and without sexual rest. It was concluded that the superiority in SPERCON of the Bt-Bi in comparison with Bi, could be due to a vigour hybrid effect.
Key words: Bulls, ejaculation, semen.
concentración espermática (CONCES), anormalidades (ANOR) y observaciones (OBS). El 77% de los toros son Bt, de estos, el 71% corresponden a la raza Suizo Americano. Se encontró diferencias estadísticas significativas (P<0,05) para edad y CONCES, no se encontró diferencias estadísticas significativas (p>0,10) para CC, CE, VOL, pH, MM, MI y ANOR. Los promedios encontrados y el porcentaje de toros con problemas de azoospermia y anormalidades primarias y secundarias, pudieran deberse a que la evaluación se realizó en la época de estiaje y eran los meses más calurosos y a que los toros estaban en servicio y sin descanso sexual. Se concluye que la superioridad en CONCES de Bt-Bi en comparación con Bi, pudo deberse a un efecto de heterosis.
Palabras clave: Toros, eyaculacón, semen
ABSTRACT
The objective was to determine the bull reproductive capacity of Bos taurus (Bt), Bos indicus (Bi) and their crosses (Bt-Bi) in service in a natural mating system without sexual rest, in the central depression of the Chiapas state. Two hundred twenty two stallions were sampled. The treatments were: Bt, Bi and Bt-Bi. There were two stages in the experiment, in the first one, the treatment proportion was determined and in the second stage, the reproductive behaviour and spermatic viability was evaluated. The response variables were: species (SP), age, corporal condition (CC), scrotal circumference (SC), ejaculation volume (EVOL), pH, aspect (ASPEC), colour (COLOR), mass motility (MM), individual motility (IM), spermatic concentration (SPERCON), abnormalities (ABNOR) and observations (OBS). The 77% of bulls were Bt, of these, 71% correspond to American Swiss race. Significant statistical differences were found (P<0.05) for age and SPERCON, there were no significant statistical differences found (p>0.10) for CC, SC, EVOL, pH, MM, IM and ABNOR. The means and the bull percentage with azoosperm problems and primary and secondary abnormalities could be due to that the evaluation was carried out in the low water season and during the warmest months of the year and the bulls were in service and without sexual rest. It was concluded that the superiority in SPERCON of the Bt-Bi in comparison with Bi, could be due to a vigour hybrid effect.
Key words: Bulls, ejaculation, semen.
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