Inclusión de harina deshidratada de follaje de morera (Morus alba L.) en la alimentación del pollo campero | Inclusion of foliage dehydrated flour of Morus alba L. in the broiler chicken feeding
Resumen
El experimento se realizó en la Unidad Empresarial de Base Emiliano Reyes perteneciente a la Empresa Avícola Granma, Cuba con el objetivo de evaluar el comportamiento productivo de pollos camperos al incluir harina de (Morus alba) en los piensos para esta especie. Se montó en un diseño totalmente aleatorizado, utilizando 500 animales divididos en 4 grupos experimentales incluyendo un testigo a los que se les suministro el alimento con la inclusión de la harina de morera al 0, 10, 20 y 30%. Se aplicó un análisis de varianza de clasificación simple con nivel de significación del 5%. Las medias fueron comparadas por la prueba de Tukey. Se realizó el análisis químico de los piensos y de la harina de morera y se determinaron los principales indicadores productivos (peso, rendimiento en canal, consumo, conversión alimenticia). Los mejores
resultados se obtuvieron en el tratamiento que contenía el 10% de inclusión en comparación con el control con peso de 1680
g, consumo de 3859 g y conversión de 2,37, lo que demuestra que la harina de morera puede ser utilizada en la inclusión de los piensos para pollos camperos alcanzando un 94,5% respecto al potencial productivo de esta raza.
Palabras clave: Morus alba, morera, dietas, inclusión
ABSTRACT
The experiment was carried out at the UEB Emiliano Reyes belonging to the Poultry Company Granma, Cuba with the objective of evaluating the productive behavior of broiler chickens with the inclusion of foliage dehydrated flour (FDF) of Morus alba in the concentrated feed. A completely randomized design was used with four diets where FDF was included at 0, 10, 20 and 30%. An analysis of variance of simple classification was applied with a level of significance of 5%. The
means were compared by the test multiple comparison of Tukey. Chemical analysis of the concentrated and FDF were carried out and the main productive indicators were determined (weight, yield in channel, consumption, nutritious conversion). The best results were obtained in the treatment that contained 10% of FGF in comparison with the diet control with weight of 1680 g, consumption of 3859 g and conversion of 2,37 which demonstrated that the FDF can be used in the inclusion of the concentrated feed for broiler chickens reaching 94.5% regarding the productive potential of this race.
Key Words: Morus alba, mulberry, diet, inclusion
resultados se obtuvieron en el tratamiento que contenía el 10% de inclusión en comparación con el control con peso de 1680
g, consumo de 3859 g y conversión de 2,37, lo que demuestra que la harina de morera puede ser utilizada en la inclusión de los piensos para pollos camperos alcanzando un 94,5% respecto al potencial productivo de esta raza.
Palabras clave: Morus alba, morera, dietas, inclusión
ABSTRACT
The experiment was carried out at the UEB Emiliano Reyes belonging to the Poultry Company Granma, Cuba with the objective of evaluating the productive behavior of broiler chickens with the inclusion of foliage dehydrated flour (FDF) of Morus alba in the concentrated feed. A completely randomized design was used with four diets where FDF was included at 0, 10, 20 and 30%. An analysis of variance of simple classification was applied with a level of significance of 5%. The
means were compared by the test multiple comparison of Tukey. Chemical analysis of the concentrated and FDF were carried out and the main productive indicators were determined (weight, yield in channel, consumption, nutritious conversion). The best results were obtained in the treatment that contained 10% of FGF in comparison with the diet control with weight of 1680 g, consumption of 3859 g and conversion of 2,37 which demonstrated that the FDF can be used in the inclusion of the concentrated feed for broiler chickens reaching 94.5% regarding the productive potential of this race.
Key Words: Morus alba, mulberry, diet, inclusion
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